Living Rocks of Mexico
Ariocarpus Species References
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The data presented on this page are the complete references to Ariocarpus and Anhalonium taken from Index Kewensis (IK) (Kew UK) and Grays Card Index (GCI) (Harvard USA), Entries marked (IOS) are from the International Organization for Succulent Plant Study publication Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum 50. The data  (except (IOS) has been taken from the International Plant Names Index, (July 2000) and has not been edited, therefore some references are duplicated. Details here are for Ariocarpus, and the formerly accepted genus Anhalonium.

Ariocarpus

Cactaceae Ariocarpus Scheidw. (IK) in Bull. Acad. Brux. v. (1838) 491 = Mammillaria Haw

Ariocarpus agavioides (Castan.) E. F. Anders. (IK) in Amer. Journ. Bot. xlix. 615 (1962) Neogomesia agavioides

Ariocarpus agavoides (Castaneda) E. F. Anderson (GCI) Amer. J. Bot. 49: 615. 1962

Ariocarpus aselliformis F. A. C. Weber  (GCI) in Bois Dict. Hort. 2: 931. 1898

Ariocarpus bravoanus H. M. Hern. & E. F. Anderson (GCI) Bradleya 10: 1. 1992 San Luis Potosi, Mexico H. Hernandez Macías et al. 1977 1991

Ariocarpus bravoanus H.M. Hernández & E.F. Anderson (IK )in Bradleya,10: 1 (1992)- distribution: Mexico Northeast (San Luis Potosí).

Ariocarpus bravoanus subsp. hintonii (Stuppy & N.P. Taylor) E.F. Anderson & W.A. Fitz Maurice (IK) in Haseltonia,5: 11 (1997 publ. 1998): basionym: ARIOCARPUS fissuratus var. hintonii. (Stuppy & N.P. Taylor)

Ariocarpus confusus J.J. Halda & Horácek (IK )in Cactaceae etc.,ýcf. Repert. Pl. Succ. (I.O.S.),7(1): 1, 3-4 (1997);ý48: 7 (1997 publ. 1998)- distribution: Locality not stated.

Ariocarpus denegri (Fric) Marshall (GCI) Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 18: 56. 1946

Ariocarpus denegri (Fric) W. T. Marsh. (IK )in Cact. & Succ. Journ. Amer. xviii. 56 (1946) Obregonia denegri

Ariocarpus disciformis (DC.) Marshall (GCI) Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 18: 56. 1946

Ariocarpus disciformis (DC.) W. T. Marsh. (IK) in Cact. & Succ. Journ. Amer. xviii. 56 (1946) Mammillaria disciformis

Ariocarpus disciformis subsp. jarmilae (Halda) J.J. Halda (IK )in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(1): 37 (1998): basionym: Strombocactus jarmilae. (Halda)

Ariocarpus elongatus (Salm Dyck) M.H. Lee (IK) in Cact. Succ. J. (U.S.A.), 9(5): 71, 74 (1937) Anhalonium elongatum

Ariocarpus elongatus (Salm-Dyck) R. von Wettstein (IK) in Kakteenkunde,1933(1): 13 (1933): basionym: Anhalonium elongatum. (Salm-Dyck)

Ariocarpus elongatus (Salm-Dyck) Wettst. (GCI) Kakteenkunde 1933: 13. 1933

Ariocarpus elongatus subsp. horacekii (Halda) J.J. Halda (IK) in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(1): 36 (1998): basionym: ARIOCARPUS trigonus var. horacekii. (Halda)

Ariocarpus fissuratus K. Schum. (IK) in Engl. et Prantl, Naturl. Pflanzenfam. iii. 6 a. (1894) 195 (=Anhalonium Engelmannii, K. Schum.). Mexico

Ariocarpus fissuratus K. Schum. (IK) in Engl. Jahrb. xxiv. 550 =Mammillaria fissurata

Ariocarpus fissuratus K. Schum. in Engl. & Prantl (GCI) Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3, Abt. 6a: 195. 1894

Ariocarpus fissuratus subsp. bravoanus (H.M. Hern. & E.F. Anderson) J.M. Lüthy (IK) in Kakt. And. Sukk.,50(11): 278 (1999): basionym: ARIOCARPUS bravoanus. (H.M. Hern. & E.F. Anderson)

Ariocarpus fissuratus subsp. hintonii (Stuppy & N.P. Taylor) J.J. Halda (IK )in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(1): 36 (1998): basionym: ARIOCARPUS fissuratus var. hintonii. (Stuppy & N.P. Taylor)

Ariocarpus fissuratus var. hintonii W. Stuppy & N. P. Taylor (GCI) Bradleya 7: 84, figs. 1989 Mexico Hinton s.n.

Ariocarpus fissuratus var. hintonii W. Stuppy & N.P. Taylor (IK) in Bradleya,7: 84 (1989)- distribution: Mexico

Ariocarpus fissuratus var. lloydii (Rose) Marshall in Marshall & T. M. Bock (GCI) Cactaceae (Berlin) 135. 1941 

Ariocarpus elongatus subsp. pailanus Halda (IOS) in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(5):184 (1998): Typus: Halda 8511324 (PR)

Ariocarpus furffuraceus forma cristata Fric (GCI) Zivot Prir. 29(4): 14, fig. [Kakt. a Succ. 15]. 1925 Mexico

Ariocarpus furfuraceus H. C. Thomps. (IK) in Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1898, 130 =Mammillaria furfuracea

Ariocarpus furfuraceus Thompson (GCI) Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 130, pl. 34. 1898

Ariocarpus furfuraceus var. rostratus Berger in Berger (GCI) Kakteen (Berger) 334. 1929

Ariocarpus intermedius (Backb. & Kilian) Voldan (IK) in Friciana Rada. 5: 9 (1965) (Basionym not stated)

Ariocarpus kotchubeyanus K. Schum. (IK) in Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. Nachtr. 259 =Mammillaria sulcata

Ariocarpus kotchubeyanus K. Schum. (GCI) in Engl. & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 259. 1897

Ariocarpus kotschubeyanus K. Schum. (GCI) Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 550. 1898

Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus subsp. agavoides (Castañeda) J.J. Halda (IK) in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(1): 35 (1998): basionym: Neogomesia agavoides. (Castañeda)

Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus subsp. albiflorus (Backeb.) C.E. Glass (IK) Guía Identific. Cact. Amenazadas México,1: Ar/ko ssp. albiflorus (1998 publ. 1997): basionym: ARIOCARPUS kotschoubeyanus var. albiflorus. (Backeb.)

Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus subsp. bravoanus (H.M. Hern. & E.F. Anderson) J.J. Halda (IK) in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(1): 35 (1998): basionym: ARIOCARPUS bravoanus. (H.M. Hern. & E.F. Anderson)

Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus subsp. tulensis J.J. Halda (IK) in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(1): 35 (1998), nom. nov.: replaced synonym: Roseocactus kotschoubeyanus var. albiflorus

Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus var. elephantidens Skarupke (IK )in Stachelpost, 9(44): 33 (1973). Mexico

Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus subsp. elephantidens Halda (IOS) in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(5): 185 (1998): Typus: Halda 8511006 (PR). [Based on Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus var. elephantidens Skarupke 1973 (nom inval., Art 37.1).]

Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus subsp. macdowellii (Backeberg) Halda (IOS) in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(5): 184 (1998): Basionym: Roseocactus kotschoubeyanus subsp. macdowellii [Bracket author given as 'W.T. Marshall ex H. Krainz' and basionym incorrectly given as having been published at the varietal level (treated as correctable bibliographical error).]

Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus subsp. sladkovskyi Halda & Horacek (IOS) in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(5): 185 (1998): Typus: Sladkovsky 851133 (PR)

Ariocarpus lloydii Rose (IK) in Contrib. U.S. Nat. Herb. xiii. 308 (1911). Mexico

Ariocarpus lloydii Rose (GCI) Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 13: 308, tab. 63. 1911 Mexico

Ariocarpus lloydii var. mayor Fric (GCI) Zivot Prir. 29(1): 15; 29(3): 9. [Kakt. a Succ. 9]. 1925 Mexico

Ariocarpus prismaticus Cobbold (GCI) J. Hort. Pract. Gard. ser. 3, 46: 332. 1903

Ariocarpus prismaticus Hort. ex Cobbold (IK) in Journ. Hortic. 1903, I. 332 =Mamillaria prismatica

Ariocarpus pulcherrimus (Halda) J.J. Halda (IK )in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(1): 37 (1998): basionym: Strombocactus pulcherrimus. (Halda)

Ariocarpus pulvilligeris K. Schum. (IK) in Engl. Jahrb. xxiv. 550 =Mammillaria pulvilligera

Ariocarpus retusus Scheidw. (IK )in Bull. Acad. Brux. v. (1838) 492. t. 1 =Mammillaria prismatica

Ariocarpus retusus subsp. confusus (Halda & Horacek) J.M. Lüthy (IK )in Kakt. And. Sukk.,50(11): 278 (1999): basionym: ARIOCARPUS confusus. (Halda & Horacek)

Ariocarpus retusus subsp. horacekii J.J. Halda & P. Panarotto (IK) in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(4): 163 (1998), as 'horaceki'- distribution: Mexico Northeast (San Luis Potosí).

Ariocarpus retusus subsp. jarmilae J.J. Halda, L. Horacek & P. Panarotto (IK )in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(4): 162 (1998)- basionym: Mexico Northeast (Nuevo León).

Ariocarpus retusus subsp. panarottoi J.J. Halda & L. Horacek (IK) in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(4): 163 (1998)- distribution: Mexico Northeast (Tamaulipas).

Ariocarpus retusus subsp. scapharostroides J.J. Halda & Horácek (IK) in Cactaceae etc.,ýcf. Repert. Pl. Succ. (I.O.S.),7(3): 97-98 (1997);ý48: 7 (1997 publ. 1998)- distribution: Locality not stated.

Ariocarpus retusus subsp. trigonus (F.A.C. Weber) E.F. Anderson & W.A. Fitz Maurice (IK) in Haseltonia,5: 18 (1997 publ. 1998): basionym: Anhalonium trigonum. (F.A.C. Weber)

Ariocarpus retusus var. furfuraceus (Wats.) G. Frank (IK) in Kakteen, 63: CVIIIb (1975). without basionym date: Anhalonium furfuraceum

Ariocarpus rotchubeyanus Cobbold (GCI) J. Hort. Pract. Gard. ser. 3, 46: 332. 1903 misprint for Kotschoubeyanus?

Ariocarpus rotchubeyanus Hort. ex Cobbold (IK )in Journ. Hortic. 1903, I. 332 =Mamillaria sulcata

Ariocarpus scapharostrus Bodeker (IK) in Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakt.-Ges. ii. 60 (1930). Mexico

Ariocarpus scapharostrus Boed. (GCI) Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 2: 60, fig. 1930 Nuevo León, Mexico

Ariocarpus scapharostrus var. swobodae J.J. Halda, L. Horacek & P. Panarotto (IK) in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(4): 163 (1998)- distribution: Mexico Northeast (Nuevo León).

Ariocarpus sect. Encephalocarpus (A. Berger) J.J. Halda (IK) in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(1): 38 (1998): basionym: gen. Encephalocarpus. (A. Berger)

Ariocarpus sect. Pelecyphora (Ehrenb.) J.J. Halda (IK) in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(1): 38 (1998): basionym: gen. Pelecyphora. (Ehrenb.)

Ariocarpus strobiliformis Werderm. (IK) in Zeitschr. Sukkulentenk. iii. 126 (1927). Mexico

Ariocarpus strobiliformis Werderm. (GCI) Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 126, fig. 1927 Mexico

Ariocarpus subgen. Obregonia (Fric) J.J. Halda (IK) in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(1): 37 (1998): basionym: gen. Obregonia. (Fric)

Ariocarpus subgen. Pelecyphora (Ehrenb.) J.J. Halda (IK) in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(1): 37 (1998): basionym: gen. Pelecyphora. (Ehrenb.)

Ariocarpus subgen. Strombocactus (Britton & Rose) J.J. Halda (IK) in Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat.,5(1): 37 (1998): basionym: gen. Strombocactus. (Britton & Rose)

Ariocarpus sulcatus K. Schum. (IK) in Engl. et Prantl, Naturl. Pflanzenfam. iii. 6 a. (1894) 195 (=Anhalonium Kotchubeyi, Lem.). Mexico

Ariocarpus sulcatus K. Schum. in Engl. & Prantl (GCI) Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3, Abt. 6a: 195. 1894 

Ariocarpus trigonus K. Schum. (IK) in Engl. Jahrb. xxiv. 550 =Mammillaria trigona

Ariocarpus trigonus K. Schum. (GCI) Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 550. 1898,

Ariocarpus trigonus var. elongatus (Salm-Dyck) Backeb. (GCI) Cactaceae (Backeberg) 5: 3087. 1961

Ariocarpus trigonus var. horacekii J.J. Halda (IK )in Cactaceae etc.,ýcf. Repert. Pl. Succ. (I.O.S.),7(3): 97-99 (1997);ý48: 7 (1997 publ. 1998)- distribution: Locality not stated.

Ariocarpus trigonus var. minor Voldan (IK )in Kaktusy, 12: 3-6(1976); cf. G. D. Rowley in Repert. Pl. Succ. (I. O. S.), 27:4 (1976 publ. 1979) Locality not stated

Anhalonium

Cactaceae Anhalonium Lem. (IK) Cact. Nov. Gen. et Sp. 1. (1839) = Mammillaria Haw

Anhalonium areolosum Lem. (GCI)

Anhalonium areolosum Lem. (IK) Illustr. Hortic. vi. (1859) Misc. 35. Mexico

Anhalonium aselliforme F. A. C. Weber in Bois (GCI)Dict. Hort. 2: 931. 1898

Anhalonium elongatum Salm-Dyck (GCI)

Anhalonium elongatum Salm-Dyck (IK) Cact. Hort. Dyck. (1845) 15 = Mammillaria elongata.

Anhalonium engelmanni Lem. (IK) Cact. 42 =Mammillaria fissurata

Anhalonium fissipedum Monv. Cat. ex Forst. (IK) Cact. Handb. ed. II. i. 232 = sulcatum

Anhalonium fissuratum Engelm. (IK) Cact. Mex. Bound. 75 = Mammillaria fissurata

Anhalonium furfuraceum Coult. (IK)in Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. iii. (1894) 130 = Mammillaria furfuracea S. Wats

Anhalonium furfuraceum J. M. Coult. (GCI) Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 3: 130. 1894

Anhalonium jourdanianum Lewin (GCI) Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 12: 289. 1894 In obs Mexico

Anhalonium jourdanianum Lewin (IK) in Ber. deutsch. bot. Ges. xii. (1894) 289 in obs. Hab.?

Anhalonium kotchubeyi Lem. (GCI)

Anhalonium kotchubeyi Lem. ex Salm-Dyck (IK) Cact. Hort. Dyck. ed. II. 5 = Mammillaria sulcata

Anhalonium kotschoubeyanum Lem. (GCI)

Anhalonium kotschoubeyanum Lem. (IK) Cact. 41; Illustr. Hortic. xvi. (1869) Misc. 72. Mexico

Anhalonium kotschoubeyanum Lem. (IK) Hort. Univ. vi. 63 Mexico

Anhalonium leuchtenbergii A. Dietr. (IK) in Allg. Gartenzeit. xvi. 359 (1848), in obs.; Bosse, Handb. Blumengartn. i. 327(1859). Mexico

Anhalonium lewinii Hennings (IK) ex Gartenfl. (1888) 410-11. fig. 92; et Kew Bull. (1889) 77 (=Lophophora Williamsii, Coult.). Mexico

Anhalonium lewinii Hennings ex Lewin (GCI) 12: 232. 1888 April 16, 1888 Mexico

Anhalonium prismaticum Lem. (GCI)

Anhalonium prismaticum Lem. (IK )Cact. Nov. Gen. et Sp. 1 = Mammillaria prismatica

Anhalonium pulvilligerum Lem. (GCI)

Anhalonium pulvilligerum Lem. (IK) Illustr. Hortic. xvi. (1869) 72; Hort. Monv. i. 275 = Mammillaria elongata

Anhalonium retusum Salm-Dyck (IK) Cact. Hort. Dyck. (1845) 15 = Mammillaria prismatica

Anhalonium sulcatum Salm-Dyck (GCI)

Anhalonium sulcatum Salm-Dyck (IK) Cact. Hort. Dyck. ed. II. 5, 78. Mexico

Anhalonium trigonum F. A. C. Weber in Bois (GCI) Dict. Hort. 1: 90. 1893 Mexico

Anhalonium turbiniforme F. A. C. Weber in Bois (GCI) Dict. Hort. 1: 90. 1893

Anhalonium visnagra K. Schum. (GCI) Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 174. 1896 In synon Without locality

Anhalonium williamsii Lem. ex Forst. (IK) Handb. Cact. ed. II. i. 233 = Echinocactus Williamsii

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